The Kayoret 20 softgel capsule is a medicine containing the active ingredient isotretinoin (20 mg), which is a derivative of vitamin A. It is primarily used to treat severe, disfiguring nodular acne that has not responded to other treatments, including antibiotics.
Key Description Points
Active Ingredient: Isotretinoin 20 mg.
Mechanism of Action: It works by shrinking the sebaceous (oil-producing) glands in the skin, which significantly reduces the amount of sebum (natural oil) produced. This process helps to prevent clogged pores, kills acne-causing bacteria, and reduces inflammation (redness and swelling).
Usage: It is a prescription drug for severe types of acne, especially when other conventional therapies have failed. Treatment must be supervised by a dermatologist.
Form: It comes as an opaque, orange to reddish-orange oval-shaped soft gelatin capsule containing an orange-yellow colored oily suspension.
Important Considerations and Side Effects
Kayoret 20 is associated with significant warnings and side effects.
Pregnancy Warning: It is critically important that this medicine is not used during pregnancy as it can cause severe birth defects. Women of childbearing potential must use effective contraception during and for a period after treatment.
Common Side Effects: Dryness of the skin, lips, mouth, nose, and eyes are very common. Other potential effects include joint pain, rash, increased liver enzymes, and sensitivity to sunlight.
Precautions:
Avoid waxing or laser skin treatments during and for at least six months after treatment, as the skin becomes more fragile.
Limit sun exposure and use sunscreen/protective clothing when outdoors.
Take the capsule with food to ensure proper absorption.
Do not take vitamin A supplements concurrently, as this can lead to vitamin A toxicity.